Buddist Text- The Heart of Understanding Thich Nhat Hanh Essay

Buddist Text-The Heart of Understanding Thich Nhat Hanh - Essay Example We might have the option to see a metaphorical â€Å"sunshine† on the paper after an artist or an author has composed something that will move us however not the strict daylight. The meaning of the word interbeing in itself is befuddling and in certainty can even be opposing in wording. Particularly when Thich Nhat Hanh referenced that â€Å"you can't simply be without anyone else alone† (10). Dismembering the terms and their importance of his content, he appeared to negate himself of what he implied by being separated from everyone else in light of the fact that by being distant from everyone else is being without any other person and how might I be able to not be separated from everyone else with myself when no one is no longer near. Obviously I am now alone without anyone else at that point. (b) Defend his contention by including extra proof or creating an additionalâ consistent proofâ Thich Nhat Hanh’s Interbeing must be perused in the more prominent se tting of the conviction arrangement of which it works which is Buddhism. Perusing it without anyone else without deriving to a more noteworthy setting of which it needs to fill a need, the content will render the peruser befuddled, with the author’s work turning out to be futile in light of the fact that the writings can't be comprehended as it is loaded with inconsistencies and loosened up associations. It will likewise be exceptionally hard to comprehend in light of the fact that the moral story doesn't bode well. In the content, Thich Nhat Hanh’s referenced that it is simply unrealistic that â€Å"you can't simply be without anyone else alone† yet I as of now am when no one is near. What's more, we can't see the paper simultaneously (Thich Nhat Hanh 9) since you are not here with me taking a gander at a similar book that I am perusing. You might be taking a gander at a similar book however it would be another duplicate of the content, not the specific paper t hat I am perusing. Be that as it may, in Thich Nhat Hanh’s point of view, we can really be taking a gander at a similar paper even without your physical nearness. To acknowledge Thich Nhat Hanh content, we need to comprehend the religious philosophy of Bhavat Gita that inspired the importance of Interbeing. While Bhagavad Gita is as basic to the Buddhist as the Bible to the Christian, it is as yet a weird plan to a non-Buddhist particularly if the reader’s point of view is situated towards western way of thinking and utilizing it as a measuring stick for understanding the content. The content is intelligent Bhavat Gita’s idea of karma that everything is only a cycle and interrelated including life and passing. This procedure of karma is ever proceeding to improve one’s karma until edification and vijnana is accomplished. So everything in this world is in a continuum and nothing exists without anyone else in light of the fact that everything is exposed to the law of karma which is recurrent and interrelated. When Thich Nhat Hanh referenced that â€Å"you just can't be distant from everyone else by yourself† it was in truth consistent when seen with the viewpoint of a Buddhist. â€Å"To be† is to be â€Å"inter-be† on the grounds that nature’s common request of things is for us to be in cooperative with everything around us that there is nothing of the sort as â€Å"just yourself†. To be â€Å"yourself† implied â€Å"to be with† in light of the fact that the regular request of the â€Å"self† is to serve karma which requires to be â€Å"inter-be†. Under this focal point, seeing the guardians of the lumberjack or the daylight on the paper is not, at this point unrealistic or unreasonable. For the paper is a piece of the greater plan of things that are interrelated and appeared not just with the contributions of creation of the

The Truth is Better than Fiction Accuracy in Historical Fiction

The Truth is Better than Fiction Accuracy in Historical Fiction As any avid reader knows, waiting for the next novel in a favorite series to be published can be excruciating. We invent all kinds of creative coping mechanisms to help us deal with the wait: writing fanfiction about our beloved characters, finding all the read-a-likes we possibly can, adopting O’Neal’s Razor. Sometimes, because social media happens, readers will start to pester authors about when the next book will be out. It’s an understandable question and, while I’m sure it can get annoying (and some readers can be rude about it), it is generally intended as a complement. Readers are asking because they like your books and want to read more. Such questioning by fans raises other questions about what authors owe to their readers, if anything. I tend to be in the camp that says authors don’t owe readers anything in terms of when they will publish their next book, or how they will end a fiction series, and so forth. But this topic touches on another issue that is near and dear to meâ€"accuracy in historical fiction. I DO think that authors of historical fiction have an obligation to be accurate in their writing. Naturally, historical fiction is different from history books and I think only the very worst pedants would expect utter slavish adherence to historical facts in a work of fiction. Also, such adherence to fact would likely render a work of fiction…not fiction. Author Elizabeth Chadwick states, “it is not about dumping all that knowledge and research into the text. That’s the last thing you want to do. Your aim is to entertain readers with a riveting story, not bore their socks off” (Chadwick, 2017, para. 15). At some point, authors will have to make a judgment call and make some things up. No one is psychic and so we don’t really know what someone was thinking. In many cases, we might have chronicles or other documentation available from which authors can draw inferences and build a story. If we are very, very lucky, we might have a person’s own journals or even a recorded in terview, depending on the timeframe involved. But even these more personal types of evidence don’t allow us to hear a person’s innermost thoughts, or witness a private conversation. Authors have to invent dialogue based on what they have learned about a person from the evidence that is available to them. In short, sometimes they have to they have to guess how an historical figure might act. These kinds of guesses are to be expected in historical fiction. Saying up front that a book is a work of fiction gives an author creative license to write a lot of nonsenseâ€"or does it? Tudor historian John Guy expresses concern that readers of historical fiction are unable to tell the difference between fact and fiction, especially when it is well written (Brown, 2017). Guy states that it is even more troubling when students applying to the University of Cambridge, where he teaches, try to apply based on a desire to study an historical figure based on a characterization they read in a work of historical fiction. In a popular series about Thomas Cromwell, for example, Guy says, “it was more scary that the writing was so good that some people think it is true” (Brown, 2017, para. 19). This is where I get antsy about accuracy. Yay for excellent writing and storytelling! Boo for making people think it is accurate. Like it or not, authors have at least some modicum of power and authority and can influence what the public thinks. Many of their readers are going to take their words at face value and not look beyond that, nor do any research of their own to verify what they just read. The term revisionist history springs to mind. It behooves authors to want to spread accuracy as well as tell a good story. There is nothing at all wrong if a reader doesn’t care about the facts so long as the dresses are pretty and the knights’ armor is shiny. But, that shouldn’t mean the facts go out the window, either. Chadwick would seem to agree. She says, “Yes, story is massively important, but in the case of historical fiction the story must rest solidly on historical integrity…Indeed, it’s essential. If you are twisting history to suit the story then you’re not a good enough writer” (Chadwick, 2017, para. 21). In essence, a good story and historical authenticity are not mutually exclusive. You can work with facts, or around them as needed, but don’t make up your own facts. We have enough alternative facts floating around right now, thank you. “If you do your research and don’t warp the history while telling a bloody good story, then the historical detail anoraks will stay off your back, the people who just want the frocks and a story won’t notice, and everyone’s happy” (Chadwick, 2017, para. 21). In all honesty, history is generally interestingâ€"and dysfunctionalâ€"enough as it is without changing things for added drama, don’t you think? The Tudors, the ever-popular favorite of historical novelists, are well known for their glittering courts full of intrigue, betrayals, love affairs,  spies, and drama, yes? Well, the Plantagenets make the Tudors look like rank amateurs in terms of dysfunction. And, the years immediately prior to the start of the Plantagenet dynasty were so miserable that the chronicler of the Peterborough Chronicle wrote, “And men said openly that Christ and his saints slept.” I mean, really. Who needs to add drama to stuff like this? It’s already built in! Accuracy can take a heavy turn as well, depending on the topic, time period, or location involved. It’s especially important that authors take care that people who are already minorities, underrepresented, or oppressed in some way are not made more so through inaccurate writing. One Book Riot contributor told me that inaccuracies in historical fiction didn’t used to bother her too much until she realized how fictionalized stories tend to favor the majority classes, religion, and castes, especially in Indian context. “Nobody tells you the stories about the lesser privileged and their narratives get lost or overwritten in this way” (personal communication, 27 Feb 2018). Another really important factor that can get overlooked is the power dynamic between the oppressor and the oppressed. This can get lost or overwritten with incautious writing or shoddy research. As another Rioter commented, “I do think inaccuracy becomes more problematic in terms of softening the oppressor (e. g. Jewish woman who falls in love with Nazi, Slave who falls in love with Master, etc). This ignoring of the power dynamics is what really will get me to put a book down” (personal communication, 27 Feb 2018). How horrifying to think that history is being misrepresented, and people’s pain may be shunted to the side just for the sake of an inaccurate story. Tell a better story. The consensus among the Rioters who kindly volunteered opinions, as well as the opinions of reviewers at the Historical Novel Society, seems to be that if readers can do the research, so can authors, and that good research is preferred. Anachronisms are “profoundly annoying and did interrupt the spell that good fiction can weave between the author and the reader…Perhaps the biggest irritant for the HNS reviewers is writers giving their characters contemporary mindsets, in taking them out of the conventions, culture and behaviour of their times and giving them an ‘enlightened’ temperament” (Kemp, 2018, para. 9). If there are liberties taken with facts or historical figures, then the near-universal preference among my colleagues is that there had better be an author’s note explaining it. It seems like such a little thing to include in any historical fiction book, will make the readers happy who like accuracy, and won’t matter to readers who are just there for a story. So, dear authors, please. I will make you a deal. I promise never to bug you about when your next book will be out if you promise to give us well-researched historical fiction with an author’s note included. You wouldn’t want your inaccurate novel to be used as the basis of some poor college student’s entrance essay, would you? How embarrassing. Deal? Brown, M. (2017, May 31). Students take Hilary Mantel’s Tudor novels as fact, says historian. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/may/31/students-take-hilary-mantels-tudor-novels-as-fact-hay-festival Chadwick, E. (2017, Jul 23) Beyond the Dressing Up Box: How I write historical fiction. Retrieved from http://elizabethchadwick.com/blog/beyond-the-dressing-up-box-how-i-write-historical-fiction/ Kemp, D. (2018, Feb). Alternative Truth: Historical Fact: Does it matter that we get the facts right? Historical Novel Review, iss 83. Retrieved from https://historicalnovelsociety.org/alternative-truth-historical-fiction-does-it-matter-that-we-get-the-facts-right/

Civilization in Lord of the Flies - 546 Words

Civilization has been a pinnacle of human achievement since it appeared. To be called uncouth is a grave insult. However, is civilization truly a part of who humans are or is what they have come to associate with savagery more true to the human heart? Through Peter Brook and William Golding’s presentation of Lord of the Flies share the idea that â€Å"savagery† will overcome rational thought and when structure falls, the primitive mind will rule, Brook shows this primitiveness as more a part of the human psyche than an evil to be eliminated. Savagery overcomes forms of logical thought that has been revolutionized and prized by humans since the dawn of learning. When given a task to earn the children salvation, Jack abandons his duty and goes off hunting (pg. 70). If he had thought it through properly, Jack would have realized that all the meat he could dream of is at his home. Even if he were catering to his ego, Jack should have realized that there is no grander or mo re revered deed than saving all the children with his vigilance. After the second feast, Jack orders everyone to fight off the rain with a rain dance (pg. 151). A dance cannot possibly stop or affect atmospheric events. As a school boy, this logic should have been ingrained into him from his early childhood. As soon as any form of structure disappears, the previous ways of humans will immediately jump in and take over the human mind. Within an hour of crashing upon the island, â€Å"Ralph inspected the whole thirtyShow MoreRelatedLord of the Flies - Civilization vs Savagery2896 Words   |  12 Pageswar, Golding resumed teaching and wrote his first novel, Lord of the Flies. Lord Of The Flies tells us the story of a handful of young schoolboys who had been marooned on an island as the plane that they were travelling, on to escape the war was shot down. The only survivors were the passengers, British schoolchildren between the ages of six and thirteen. It revolves around how the children cope without the structure of authority, civilization and the watchful eye of grown ups. Though the novel isRead More Battle between Civilization and Savagery in Lord of the Flies1804 Words   |  8 PagesBattle between Civilization and Savagery in Lord of the Flies    Civilization today has become almost completely reliant on technology. Almost the entire planet is connected by phone lines, roads, air travel, or the internet. People converse with others thousands of miles away through modern connections, watch live broadcasts of news in foreign lands, or talk on wireless phones by use of satellites. We are governed by laws designed to protect us. We live in heated homes with fresh waterRead MoreLord Of The Flies Civilization Vs Savagery Analysis1209 Words   |  5 PagesCivilization as a whole is capable of savagery if they do not recognize their own flaws. In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, a group of British schoolboys are stuck on an island. In this World War II allegorical story, savagery is infectious and spreading quickly. The struggle of civilization versus savagery and the dream of rescue are the main focus of the boys. The author uses the way Ralph changes throughout the novel to illustrate how close humans are to s avagery if they do notRead MoreA Fragile Civilization in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe lord of the flies is a novel by William Golding author published in 1954 that shows fragility of civilization. It describes the regressive course of children themselves. After a plane crash, a group of children found alone without adults on a deserted island. Quickly the group organized in a democratic pattern: they choose by-election a leader, Ralph, and decide the role of each. Meetings organized, privileged moments lyrics. Various incidents and life which looks tougher as they thought initiallyRead MoreEssay about Lord of the Flies: Civilization vs Savagery775 Words   |  4 Pageschoose to live by one or the other depending on how we feel is the correct way to live. In this allegorical novel, William Golding represents the transformation from civilization to savagery in the conflict between two of the main characters: Ralph who represents law and order and Jack who represents savagery and violence. Lord of the Flies has remained a very controversial novel to this day with its startling, brutal, and truthful picture of the human nature. In the beginning, human influence was startingRead MoreCivilization Versus Savagery in Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† was written by William Golding to demonstrate the problems of society and the sinful nature of man. Golding uses symbols, characters and objects to represent his main ideas and themes. The conch was used to call meetings but is also symbolic of the government structure and power. One of the main themes in the novel â€Å"Civilization vs. Savagery† is fought between two egos, Jack the Id who represents savagery and the desire for power and Ralph the Ego and protagonistRead MoreLord of the Flies Allegory: Civilization vs. Savagery Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Allegory: Civilization vs. Savagery Every human has a primal instinct lying within them. It is not a question of how close to the actual surface it dwells, but rather how well an individual controls and copes with it. In a state of prolonged anguish and panic, what is one truly capable of? Can one remain sophisticated or will the temptation of their dark subconscious take over, bringing out the barbarianism which exists in us all? William Golding’s Lord of the Flies exploresRead MoreThe Defeat of Civilization in William Golding ´s Lord of the Flies688 Words   |  3 PagesIn Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, the Beast singlehandedly removes civilization from the island. At first, the Beast is only perceived as a minor fear, however, by the end of the book, it is perceived as an idol. The Beast is first introduced as a figment of the boys’ imagination, but further develops into a legitimate creature—by the boys—later on. By the end, the Beast becomes an actual G-d that the boys worsh ip by offering sacrifices to it, symbolizing the substitution of civilization withRead MoreCivilization Vs. 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In William Gold ingÂ’s novel, Lord of the Flies, a central theme exists demonstrating the deterioration of civilization, and the overpowering of savagery, leading to the abandonment of moral thoughts and actions within a person. The beauty of the island is burned away slowly as the fiery demon of savagery attempts to overwhelm

Physicians Use Of Electronic Medical Records Barriers...

Physicians’ Use of Electronic Medical Records: Barriers and Solutions Michelle Nance MIS/566 June 21, 2015 Professor Joseph Woodside Abstract Instead of using paper based records, technology allows physicians to use the electronic medical record (EMR) that improves the quality of programs. By using the EMR, this is not easy nor is it low cost. Physicians’ have to use this method as their daily task. There are some barriers that has been identified with the use of the EMR by the physicians we will discuss. There will be some suggestions made that might can help the policy interventions to overcome the barriers. This will include the support system of work/practice including electronic clinical data exchange, and financial rewards for quality improvement. (Sim, 2004) In today’s society, medical records becomes a huge issue. In many organizations such as healthcare, patient confidentiality becomes a high concern. Having internet health services, creates a challenge for compliance in healthcare. Providers have treated application security and infrastructure security independently until now. Access must be secured for clinical applications to alleviate the concern from providers in healthcare. Therefore, IT infrastructure must be protected from hackers, misusing information as well as thieves. (FairWarning, n.d.) There are many regulations healthcare providers face in challenges. 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Since their discovery, electronic medical records have been increasingly used by primary care physicians as a way to effectively manage the huge number of patient information. Many physicians and hospital staffs have stated that the EMR systems have had a huge impact on their management of patients records and theirRead MoreElectronic Health Records And The Healthcare Field946 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The major change from traditional systems to electronic record systems in the healthcare field within the last couple decades has made a huge impact. Patient records, risk management, planning, staff, and more in the organization are affected by the IT staff. â€Å"The penetration of Internet access, mobile technologies and social networks collectively offer a future in which it is possible to deliver highly personalized care without necessarily having to do it in person, or even with aRead MoreHealth Informatics And The Health System1717 Words   |  7 Pages(Anderson, 2007) . 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Studies indicate that the most common workflows and processes that EMR systems are used for automating can save a healthcare provider up to 67% of the total costs of correcting error-filled reports and minimizing the costs of malpractice insurance as a result (Walker, 2005). The best andRead MoreResearch Proposal Electronic Health Records Essay example2410 Words   |  10 PagesTechnological Experience on Adoption and Usage of Electronic Health Records Introduction The integration of electronic health records in the IT infrastructures supporting medical facilities enables improved access to and recording of patient data, enhanced ability to make more informed and more-timely decisions, and decreased errors. Despite these benefits, there are mixed results as to the use of EHR. 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Essay On A Beautiful Mind - 971 Words

A Life with Schizophrenia The movie â€Å"A Beautiful Mind† helps the audience to see and understand how is it to live with schizophrenia. According to Cockerham, â€Å"Schizophrenia is a disturbance in an individual’s mood, thinking, and behavior, characterized by a distorted sense of reality that includes delusions and hallucinations† (34). The main character in this movie is John Nash, an American mathematician who struggles his whole life with schizophrenia. Although, in the long run he learns how to control it in a way that does not cause any physical or emotional harm to himself or others. For graduate school, he decides to go to Princeton University, where he competes with other students on coming up with an â€Å"original idea.† An original idea†¦show more content†¦Nash is a very lonely man. He does not like people, and he thinks people do not like him either. He considers himself as the â€Å"lone wolf† mainly because people do not like him. This is all on his mind, there are many people that appreciate his hard work and care about him. The movie does a great job on making the audience believe that certain things are happening, but in reality, they are only hallucinations that Nash is experiencing. He hallucinates things like working for the government as spy against the Russians, seeing and talking to Charles, his roommate from Princeton University and his niece, but none of this is real. There is one scene where Nash is going to drop an envelope with confidential information in it at the house of this man that he is working for, but a shooting begins. This is when the man that hired Nash tells him to get into the car. In Nash’s mind, the Russians are the ones who are shooting at him. After the imaginary shooting, he goes back to his house and locked himself up in a room. His wife starts to wonder why he is acting that way, but she never thinks that he has a mental illness, she just thinks he had a bad day. This is the defini tive outburst phase. The movie makes this scene like it’s actually happening. Towards the middle of the movie, he is taken to McArthur Psychiatric Hospital to get treatment for his mental illness. At the hospital, he tries to justify his behavior by telling hisShow MoreRelatedA Beautiful Mind Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pages In the movie A Beautiful Mind by Ron Howard, John Nash is the main focus of this movie because he was diagnosed with a serious mental disease known as schizophrenia. Schizophrenia can be described by many different symptoms, but most cases contain illogical thoughts or hallucinations (1). This mental disease became a prominent factor in John Nashs life during his early adulthood. At this time, he was studying to obtain his doctorate at Princeton University. Although he had such an immaculate knowledgeRead MoreEssay on Beautiful Mind2489 Words   |  10 PagesCMI Kowats Pd. 4 March 12, 2011 A Beautiful Mind Questions Section 1: Questions: 1. Describe the opening sequence when John Nash sees the others. What patterns does he see? Why is this important? †¢ John sees patterns on the man’s tie, and relates it to reflections of light and shapes. This shows his analytical mind, and his ability to relate two arbitrary things to geometry and math. 2. What is Nashs role at Princeton? †¢ Nash is a graduate student at Princeton. He is also famousRead MoreEssay on A Beautiful Mind (Movie)937 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen hallucinating. The Department of Defense agent William Parcher and Nashs secret assignment to decode Soviet messages was in fact all a delusion. Even more surprisingly, Nashs friend Charles and his niece Marcee are also only products of Nashs mind. After a painful series of insulin shock therapy sessions, Nash is released on the condition that he agrees to take antipsychotic medication. However, these drugs create negative side-effects that affect his relationship with his wife and, mostRead MoreEssay about A Beautiful Mind993 Words   |  4 Pagesrealizations and realizations in life that I never thought of before. One of these realizations is the fact that seeing something is not a guarantee for you to believe that it really exists. This fact only states that even your own eyes and your own minds can fool you. This is what happened to the case of John Nash in the movie. His wife, Alicia, took note of every weird action that he started manifesting, and these weird actions frightened her and their child. Then, Alicia called the psychiatric hospitalRead MoreMy Beautiful Mind Essay1013 Words   |  5 PagesLiving with Schizophrenia â€Å"The mind is indeed a beautiful thing. It is the reason for our ingenuity, artistic originality and maybe even our humanity. What happens however when the mind works against us? 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The main character of the film, John Nash, is a brilliant mathematician who suffers from symptoms of Schizophrenia. His symptoms include paranoid delusions, grandiosity, and disturbed perceptions. The disease disrupts his social relationships, his studies, and his work. The more stressful his life becomes the more his mind is not able to distinguish between reality and fantasy. Nashs first hallucination is inRead More John Nash, A Beautiful Mind Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pages(Cicarelli, p. 559). JOHN FORBES NASH, JR. AND SCHIZOPHRENIA A powerful exploration of how genius and madness can become intertwined, the feature film, A Beautiful Mind, was inspired by the life of Nobel Prize winning mathematician and schizophrenic John Nash (PBS Online, 1999-2002). 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Nash’s other hallucination is Ed Harris, who plays a government agent that seeks outRead More Ethical Analysis of A Beautiful Mind Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Analysis of â€Å"A Beautiful Mind† â€Å"A Beautiful mind† is a story based on the life of John Forbes Nash, who is a famous mathematician. Unfortunately, he is suffering from paranoid schizophrenia that majorly affects his personal and social life. Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder in which the patient’s ability to function is impaired by severely distorted beliefs, perceptions, and thought processes (Hockenbury, 2010). John Nash, the main character, faces many challenges in his professional

Revelations Dance and Gospel Music Essay Example For Students

Revelations: Dance and Gospel Music Essay Introduction Alvin Alley was a choreographer who founded the Alvin Alley American Dance Theater in 1958. It was a hugely popular, multi-racial modern dance ensemble that popularized modern dance around the world thanks to extensive world tours. His most famous dance is Revelations, a celebratory study of religious spirit. Alley received the Kennedy Center Honors in 1988. Alleys philosophy to art is clear in his work he desired his performers to follow his meticulous choreography, but have each performer express that choreography in their own style. He use as a stimulus about the fact that the suffering and hardship faced by African Americans and feudalism and slavery. Revelations tells the story of African-American faith and tenacity from slavery to freedom through a suite of dances set to spirituals and blues music. Revelations is divided into three sections Pilgrims of Sorrow, Take Me to the Water and Move Members, Move. As an example, The opening section of Revelations. Alley described this section as songs that yearn for deliverance, that speak of trouble and of this orals trials and tribulations. The mood is reflected in unique gestures with heads bowed down and forward and heavy bodies reaching powerfully upward. The somber music and the lighting effects (by lighting designer Nicola Chronometric) and brown and skin toned costuming help with this. The second section features an enactment of a ceremonial baptism. A large group of dancers clad in white sweep onto the stage as baptismal agents?a tree branch to sweep the earth and a white cloth to cleanse the sky?lead a processional to the stream of purification. To the trains of Wade in the Water a devotional leader bearing a large umbrella baptizes a young couple at a river, represented by yards of billowing blue silk stretched across the stage. A raucous ceremony is followed by the meditative solo l Want Be Ready, which communicates a devout mans preparations for death. Lastly, In Move Members, Move, The final section celebrates the liberating power of 20th-century gospel music. This section includes the propulsive mens trio Sinner Man and the famous Yellow section, set in a southern Baptist rural church. Eighteen dancers in yellow costumes enact a church service with fans and stools. Stretched across the stage with torsos proudly lifted, the dancers embody the Joy of faith contained by complex stepping patterns performed in unison. VARIETY OF ELEMENTS (BODY) Firstly, the movements being shown within the video, are continuous arm swaying, spins, constructions and waving. However, these movements are manipulating the experience. As an example, A part of the dance piece, which is showing the trio of two omen and one male are showing their pain they have faced through sudden pulsing of the upper torso and contractions and releases and also the way theyve used their body to imitate water. Secondly, the use of fabric and the use of umbrella Revelations: Dance and Gospel Music By railways the water looked liked. Thirdly, for aural settings, gospel music have been provided in order to work well with the movements as it is ritual and the visual settings to relate with the religious music. The music have been chosen to symbolize the experience of African-Americans. As an example, In Ive Been Bucked!! nine dancers work in hushed accord, performing a ritual of communal introspection. Lastly, the use of costumes symbolize African-American, with the women wearing flow costumes as the guys only wear flow pants as it creates an effect for the choreography. These costumes have been used, to convey water, the movements and the gospel music. CONCLUSION The choreography communicate the African-American experience, by their use of events, the use of aural and visual settings and the costumes followed by the dancers. As an example, the gospel music tells the story of African-American faith and tenacity from slavery to freedom through a suite of dances set to spirituals. In my opinion, the choreography have been outstanding as it conveys the elements of movements, visual and aural settings and costumes and dancers because the somber music and the lighting effects and brown and skin toned costuming help with this.

Influence of Management Style on Employee Behavior

Introduction The influence of managerial style on employee behavior is manifested in a number of fashions including the leadership styles adopted by managers in the management of their employees. The behavior of employees significantly affects their conduct, attitudes and interactions with customers when in essence this behavior is largely dictated by the management style of top executives within the organization.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Influence of Management Style on Employee Behavior specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A number of leadership styles can be adopted in the running of organizations; a leadership style refers to the methodology and approach adopted by management in the provision of organizational direction, implementation of set targets and motivation of the human capital. Lewin, (1939) Autocracy In the running of day today matters within the organization, management may be autocratic or authoritarian, this management style has been misused by some managers (especially the general manager in the second resort) to mean ordering people around or bossing employees around and this has got absolutely no place in the contemporary leader’s repertoire. It may be likened to the phrase â€Å"I want you to†¦..† It finds application in instances when the management informs employees on what is to be done. Adler et al (2008) The most appropriate situation to use this style is perhaps when the employees have all the requisite information at their disposal on how they want a particular task executed and there is minimal time to execute this task. This approach should only be used in rare occasions because if management wants to influence and inculcate higher levels of commitment and motivation, then the democratic or participative style should be applied. The authoritarian style is the one applied by the general manager of the second resort visited by the resea rcher in Fiji. In this resort, he was found screaming instructions to the workers and the first impression was that the manager was overbearing on the employees and dictatorial. Instead of motivating the employees in his resort, he keeps complaining and whining about them calling them lazy and reprimanding them in public. He blames their culture for failing to inculcate desirable work values in them and blames everything around him including what he considers an odd and impossible system of owning land around the country. This also caused him to be at odds with the local chief. The effect of this leadership style is seen clearly when the researcher (a customer in the resort) leaves with less enthusiasm having sampled a paltry 23 bulas out of the possible 41.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Asked about his future plans, the manager is quick to discount any involvement of the locals in improving performance and instead recommends that he intends to bring in hired expatriates from Auckland in New Zealand to teach the locals on how best to be hospitable. His mentality of blaming the local culture is mistaken because in the previous resort visited by the researcher, employees were very pleasant to customers and highly motivated and this was as a result of their hospitable culture (the Fijian culture). Democracy The democratic approach by contrast is the one that involves both the leader and the employees in the decision making process. Hofstede (1977) It can be represented by the phrase â€Å"lets work together to solve this†¦..† this is what is being applied by the general manager in the first Fijian resort. In this resort, an impressive 39 bulas (greetings) were sampled out of the possible 41 and this indicated a labour force that is not only highly motivated but also one with high levels of job satisfaction, this pleasantness translates directly in the way employees treat their customers as was experienced by the researcher. The use of this management style does not show weaknesses but instead builds a strong rapport and understanding between the employees and their leader. Intelligent managers are able to understand that they do not have all solutions to the organization’s problems, they may have part of the solution but the employees (being competent and skillful) have the other solutions. In order to tap into their resourcefulness therefore, the manager in the first resort works in close collaboration with his employees and instead of being quick to introduce new ideas sees that the existing ideas are working well and therefore builds on them. In his own words, he has done absolutely nothing to change the employees natural hospitality rather he has taken advantage of the available local assets that he found in their traditional culture and village life. Reference List Adler, N., Gundersen A. (2008).Inter national dimensions of organizational behavior. Mason, OH:Thomson.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Influence of Management Style on Employee Behavior specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hofstede, G. (1977). Culture and Organizations: Software of the Mind, New York: McGraw-Hill. Lewin, K., LIippit, R. and White, R.K. (1939). â€Å"Patterns of aggressive behavior in experimentally created social climates.† Journal of Social Psychology, Vol.10, 271-301 This coursework on Influence of Management Style on Employee Behavior was written and submitted by user Mohammed Drake to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.